Lower back pain reduces quality of life, can cause depression.Before going to the doctor, it is important to understand what causes pain, stop it, reduce intensity.
The cause of low back pain can be a high physical activity, a serious illness of internal organs and problems with the musculoskeletal system.It is dangerous and unacceptable to participate in the car -diagnosis and the car -medication.It can and should stop an unpleasant symptom for the period to consult with a medical specialist.Only a doctor can determine what is a provocative factor, prescribe the correct treatment.All that the patient should do is evaluate pain intensity, determine what causes their strengthening.The exact data provided by the patient in the appointment with the doctor are one of the collisions of successful treatment.
The main causes of lumbar pain
The age of patients suffering from regular or periodic pain in the lower back is reduced.The symptom can be different and moderate, local and spread to the entire lumbar crossing of the spine.There are many reasons for pain in the lower back:
- Deformation of the column or neoplasia - hernia;
- Genitourinary system diseases;
- high physical activity and injuries;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of blood circulation in the pelvic area;
- Psychological problems: stress, depression;
- overweight;
- Problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
It is not worth neglecting pain in the lower back;In this way, the body indicates serious problems.The majority of the reasons that cause asymptomatic and are already manifested in the last stages, when comprehensive treatment is required.
Problems with the musculoskeletal system, such as the formation of hernias in the vertebrae, feel only when the nerve or blood vessel are already pinching.Most gynecological diseases in women manifest precisely by pain in the lumbar column;An increase in the uterus or ovaries as a result of the development of inflammation causes muscle spasm, the stable blood flow to the small pelvis is blocked.Problems with the reproductive system in men are also reflected in the form of seam or cutting pain, giving on the back.
Types of lumbar pain
The consultation of a medical specialist is necessary even in cases where symptoms do not yet pronounce and do not have a serious effect on the quality of life and performance.The intensity and type of pain are different, and before going to an appointment with a doctor, you must decide which are:
- local;
- generalized;
- newspaper;
- constant.
Local lower back pains are concentrated at a given point, they can be reflected in one or both legs, give the coxis.The generalized syndrome gradually extends to the entire back, covering the abdomen.
Periodic back pain differs from other types in which they disappear after the cause of their appearance, problems with internal organs, excessive charges or individual physiological characteristics.In medicine, such symptoms are divided into reflected and radiative.The reflected appears as a result of problems with the internal organs located in the pelvis.Randy lower back pain occurs due to problems with the puncture in the column of nerve fibers or blood vessels, a deformation of the spine.
When visiting a doctor, the patient should clearly formulate his complaints and indicate which pains tormes him: chronic or acute, and how much they last.Without these data, the doctor will not be able to prescribe the correct diagnosis, which will complicate and harden the treatment, can lead to the development of more serious pathologies.
Auto -Diagnosis and ambulance with low back pain
It is not always possible to seek help from a medical specialist as soon as lower back pain appeared.To reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to determine the cause that caused its appearance.This can be done without even having medical knowledge.For the auto -preliminary day, you can use one of the three tests:
- Dezherin test;
- Lasaga test;
- Lerrey test.
The de Herin test is to tighten the abdominal muscles and listen to their sensations.If the lower back pain intensifies, then the probability of the development of condrosis or osteochondrosis is large.But if you feel discomfort in the abdominal cavity, then reason lies in problems with internal organs.
Lasuga test: lying on the back, lift your legs alternately.If a shooting pain or an upper column appears during the exercises, the nerve is pinch.
Lerrey test: You must try to get out of the position that is upside down without folding your legs on your knees.If shelters or painful pain are located in the lower back, this should be considered a sign of the formation of hernias in this spine.
The method to reduce the intensity of low back pain depends on the results of the car -diagnosis.Medical specialists do not recommend using ointments or compresses to stop syndrome without consulting a doctor.They can cause the development of inflammation or other complications.As an ambulance, you can use analgesics, drugs from the NSAine or NSAID group.The last option is preferable, since the spectrum of action of the funds is broader, eliminate pain, relieve inflammation and reduce temperature, but taking them for more than 3 days is dangerous.
What doctor will contact lower back pain?
Often, patients seek medical help when the disease progresses, and low back pain is manifested intensely, it is no longer possible to deal with them on their own.As a result of the regular administration of analgesics and external remedies, ointments, gels, in most patients when treating the doctor, they have problems with the gastrointestinal tract and the skin.It is impossible to postpone a visit to the clinic even with a weakly expressed pain syndrome in the lower back.In addition, it is important to choose the right specialist.
The establishment of the causes that cause the appearance of back pain must participate in more than one doctor, but several highly specialized doctors:
- therapist;
- neurologist;
- Gynecologist or urologist.
In the appointment of a general practitioner, therapist, the cause of pain in the lower back is determined.What can be: neuralgia, internal organ diseases or psychological problems, the therapist must establish.It will prescribe standard exams and give recommendations on additional measures.
At the reception, a neurologist is prescribed rays of more detailed studies, calculated images or magnetic resonance (CT or MRI).These diagnoses are deeper, research helps evaluate the condition of each vertebra, nerve endings and blood vessels.At this stage, osteochondrosis, lumbago, ishias are revealed, the location of intervertebral hernias, damage to bone and muscle tissues is determined.
The consultation of a gynecologist or urologist is necessary for those patients who have a general practice doctor suspecting problems with internal organs.Diseases can cause pain in the lumbar column, such as:
- ulcers and tumors in gastrointestinal organs with retroperitoneal distribution;
- colitis, colon problems;
- inflammatory processes of the uterus, appendices in women;
- cholecystitis or pancreatitis;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- Relate the aneurysm of the abdominal aorta;
- Appendicitis or peritonitis.
Regardless of diagnostic tactics and participation of which highly specialized doctors were chosen by the therapist, the patient must undergo the following standard exams: to perform a blood test of the vein and finger, urine.The results of the research will help identify the presence of inflammation in the body and evaluate the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal organs.
It is important to understand that any auto -medication method in case of lower back pain can damage, often irreparable.The long -term intake of analgesics, products in the category of NSAIDs, popular methods is dangerous.All drugs, herbs and ointments have contraindications and side effects, most of which can aggravate the situation, make pain syndrome even more intense or drowned, masking the underlying disease.It is impossible to self-medicate for more than 3-5 days if the methods are not approved by the doctor who knows the true cause of symptoms.Only the consultation of a medical specialist and a course treatment with a medication complex will help correct the situation, improve the quality of life and recover completely.